Outside-the-waistband (OWB) holsters are a common choice for carrying a firearm, but whether OWB constitutes concealed carry depends on several factors. This article explains how concealment is defined, how laws vary by state, and practical steps to keep an OWB setup concealed while remaining compliant and safe.
What Counts As OWB Concealment
Concealment hinges on whether the firearm is not readily visible to an ordinary observer. An OWB holster can be considered concealed if the firearm is effectively hidden by clothing, accessories, or the body’s natural silhouette. Factors include the holster’s design, the firearm’s size, clothing choices, and the position of the holster on the body. Even with an OWB setup, “printing”—visible outlines of the gun through clothing—can undermine concealment. Practically, concealment means a person would not be able to identify a firearm from normal distance without close inspection.
Legal Landscape Across the United States
Concealed carry laws differ widely by state. Some states require a specific concealed carry permit with explicit allowances for OWB use, while others operate under shall-issue, permitless, or no-issue regimes. A few states impose restrictions on how and where firearms can be carried, regardless of the holster type. For instance, some jurisdictions prohibit OWB carry in certain establishments or require holster age and competency criteria. It is essential to consult state and local statutes, as well as any relevant case law, to determine whether an OWB configuration qualifies as concealed carry in a given area.
Key considerations include:
- Whether the jurisdiction defines concealment in terms of intent, visible printing, or both.
- Whether a permit is required for OWB carry and what training or background checks are mandated.
- Whether specific venues (schools, government buildings, or private property) impose additional prohibitions.
Factors Affecting OWB Concealment
Several practical elements influence whether an OWB setup remains concealed:
- Holster design: A compact, well-constructed OWB holster that minimizes bulk and keeps the grip close to the body improves concealment. Retention features should be balanced with accessibility.
- Gunsize and shape: Larger pistols are harder to conceal with typical clothing. Certain profiles print less than others due to grip angle and slide height.
- Clothing choices: Layered clothing, longer jackets, and properly fitted shirts help avoid printing. Tight or form-fitting outfits increase the risk of exposure.
- Holster position: Waistline placement (hip, behind the hip, or forward-tilt) affects concealment. Some positions are inherently more visible under standard attire.
- Clothing material and color: Thicker fabrics and darker shades can reduce printed outlines. However, conspicuous silhouettes can still betray a firearm’s presence.
- Accessory usage: Proper belt quality and belt-mounted components influence stability and concealment consistency.
Practical Tips For Concealing OWB Effectively
To improve concealment while using OWB, consider these practical steps. They help balance accessibility with discretion and legal compliance.
- Choose the right holster: Select a low-profile OWB holster that aligns the firearm close to the body, with smooth edges to reduce printing.
- Optimize attire: Wear layering that drapes naturally over the holster and firearm. Consider tailored outerwear for winter and breathable layers for warmer months.
- Position and cant: Experiment with hip or behind-the-hip positions and adjust cant to minimize visibility while maintaining draw speed.
- Practice drawing: Regular practice helps maintain quick access without compromising concealment and safety.
- Monitor for printing: Periodically check under typical clothing to ensure the outline isn’t noticeable at normal distances.
- Know the rules: Always stay informed about local regulations on permitted carry methods, allowed locations, and permit requirements.
Common Misconceptions About OWB Concealment
Misunderstandings can lead to noncompliance or unsafe carry. Clarifying these points helps maintain lawful and responsible practice.
- All OWB is concealed by default: Not true. Concealment depends on clothing, holster, and printing risk, plus local laws.
- A permit guarantees concealment: A permit may authorize carry but does not automatically ensure concealment is achieved in all situations.
- Concealment equals invisibility: Realistic concealment means not drawing attention, not invisibility to the naked eye in every scenario.
Comparing OWB And IWB For Concealment
| Aspect | OWB | IWB |
|---|---|---|
| Concealment Potential | Highly dependent on clothing; can be harder with bulky guns | Often higher concealment with proper clothing and fit |
| Draw Speed | Typically faster access due to open side | May require more movement; slower if clothing is tight |
| Comfort | Can be comfortable with proper belt and placement | |
| Maintenance | Fewer fabric interactions | More fabric interaction; requires careful re-holstering |
Final Considerations
Ultimately, whether OWB carry is considered concealed depends on the intersection of law, clothing, holster design, and how the firearm is worn. For anyone evaluating OWB concealment, the prudent approach is to verify state and local statutes, choose a discreet holster, and tailor attire to reduce printing. Regular practice and situational awareness further support responsible and lawful concealment with an OWB configuration.